Bilaabida qalabka lagu qodayo matoorka oo iib ah
mashiinka bilaabista
Sababtoo ah waxaa jira noocyo badan oo qaybo ka mid ah, ma soo bandhigi karno dhamaantood mareegaha. Fadlan xor u noqo inaad nala soo xiriirto qaar gaar ah.
faa'iido
1. Waxaanu kuu soo bandhignaa badeecadaha asalka ah iyo kuwa dambe labadaba
2. Laga soo bilaabo soo saaraha ilaa macaamilka si toos ah, badbaadinta kharashkaaga
3. kaydka xasilloon ee qaybaha caadiga ah
4. Waqtiga Bixinta Waqtiga, oo leh kharash dhoofin tartan ah
5. Xirfadle iyo wakhtiga adeegga kadib
xirxiran
Sanduuqyada Kartoonka, ama sida waafaqsan codsiga macaamiisha.
sharaxaad
Matoorka bilawga ah waa matoor koronto oo adeegsada gudbinta qalabka si uu u ruxo ama u bilaabo mishiinka.
Matoorka bilawga ah wuxuu leeyahay sifooyinka codsiga ballaaran, qaab dhismeedka fudud, hawlgal ku habboon, dayactir sahlan, iyo qiimo jaban. Hadda waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa matoorada naaftada. Bilawgani waa matoor nooca turbo ah kaas oo kaxeeya giraanta yar ee bistoonka gudaha ah. Sidaas awgeed injiinka naaftada si uu u wareego. Dabcan, aaladda bilawga ah ee noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah cadaadiska yareeya valve, bilaabista valve solenoid iyo qalab kale.
1. Bilawga ma wareegi karo
Waxaa jira sababo badan oo ay u dhacdo, oo aan la xiriirin oo kaliya xaaladdeeda farsamo, laakiin sidoo kale waxay la xiriirtaa kaydinta baytariyada iyo isku xirka fiilooyinka. Guud ahaan, habka ciribtirka waxaa loo isticmaalaa in marka hore lagu xukumo meesha qaladku ka jiro:
(1)Honka u garaac. Xaaladaha soo socda ayaa dhici kara: geesku ma dhawaaqin, taas oo muujinaysa in wareegga la xiray. Sababtu waa: batterigu waa daxaloobay, oksaydhaysan yahay, ama xadhigga siligga ayaa dansan; ama furaha korantada ee ugu weyn uu dhaawacmo; ama fiyuuska ayaa gubtay; codku aad buu u yar yahay, taas oo muujinaysa in baytarigu cilladaysan yahay ama xidhiidhku liito; dhawaaqu waa qaylo badan yahay, laakiin furaha bilawga ah waa daaran yahay, shideeyaha elektromagnetic-ka ah ma hawl galo Codku wuxuu tilmaamayaa in wareegga furaha aanu ku xidhnayn, sida xidhiidhka oo xumaada, goynta, wareegga furan ama wareegga gaaban ee qalabka elektromagnetic-ka, iyo Dareemaha korantada ayaa leh dhawaqa hawlgelinta, ka dib cilladdu waxay ku jirtaa matoorka.
(2) Isticmaal kaashawiito si aad u gaabinayso labada terminal ee furaha korantada, xaaladaha soo socda ayaa dhici kara. Haddii bilawga uu isla markiiba wareego, waxay la macno tahay in saxanka xidhiidhka guuraya iyo xidhiidhka taagani aanu xidhiidhkoodu fiicnayn ama saxanka xidhiidhka dhaqaaqa uu xumaado ama dhaawacmo; Bilawgu ma wareego laakiin waxaa jira dhimbilo yaryar, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in xidhiidhka gudaha ee bilawga uu xun yahay, sida isgaadhsiinta wasakhaysan iyo xidhiidhka buraashka. Meel yar ama gu' daciif ah, iwm; wax bilawga ahi ma wareego balse waxa jira dhimbilo xoogan, taas oo muujinaysa in uu gudaha ku jiro wareeg gaaban oo halis ah, isla markaana aanu dhinbiilku wareegin, taas oo muujinaysa in ay jiraan wareegyo furan oo gudaha ah, sida burush koronto oo ku dheggan, guga jaban, iwm.
2. Bilawga daciifka ah
Sababaha suurtogalka ah waa: (1) awoodda batteriga oo luminaysa, (2) xidhiidhka wareegga bilawga oo liita, (3) xajin hal-jid ah. (4) Gear-ga ama giraanta giraanta duuliyaha ayaa waxyeello gaartay ama giraanta giraanta duuliyaha ayaa dabacsan. (5) Qalabku wuxuu ku xoqaa goobta birlabeedka, sida xirashada xad-dhaafka ah iyo leexinta shafka hubka.
3. Kuma biiri karaan ilkaha sare
Sababaha suurtogalka ah waa: (1) qalabka wadista iyo giraanta duuliyaha ayaa aad u xidhan ama leh "curling"; (2) Qalabka cududuhu maaha mid la mid ah xariiqda dhexe ee duuliyaha, sida rakibaadda waa la qalloocan yahay, qalabka wax lagu hagaajinayo waa dabacsan ama cufan cufan.
Mabda'a shaqada
Mabda'a shaqada ee bilawga waxaa lagu sharxi karaa mabda'a shaqada ee qaybteeda ugu muhiimsan, mashiinka DC. Matoorka DC-gu waa aalad tamarta korontada u beddesha tamar farsamaysan. Waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo lagu salaynayo mabda'a ah in kirishbooyuhu uu ku jiro xoogga korantada ee goobta magnetic. Sababtoo ah wareegtada uu dhaliyo gariiradda ayaa aad u yar xawaaruhuna waa mid aan degganayn, dhab ahaantii, waxaa jira gariirooyin badan oo ku yaal armature-ka matoorka, tirada qaybaha isu-gudbinta ayaa u kordheysa si u dhiganta kororka gariiradda. Si loo hubiyo jiilka torque ku filan iyo xawaare deggan.
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